{"id":646,"date":"2024-03-11T00:06:21","date_gmt":"2024-03-10T15:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8888\/wordpress\/?p=646"},"modified":"2025-01-16T12:02:37","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T03:02:37","slug":"japanese-expansionism-in-asia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dokdo-takeshima.com\/korea\/japanese-expansionism-in-asia.html","title":{"rendered":"\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud33d\ucc3d\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ub3c5\ub3c4"},"content":{"rendered":"
\uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d \ud655\uc7a5 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub3c4 \ud3b8\uc785<\/span><\/div>\n
\uc77c\ubcf8 \ub3c4\ucfc4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790 Shojin Saito<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
1905\ub144 1\uc6d4 \ub9d0\uacbd, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub0b4\uac01\uc740 \ub3c5\ub3c4 (\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub2e4\ucf00\uc2dc\ub9c8)\ub97c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc601\ud1a0\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc548 \uac83\uc740 1906\ub144 3\uc6d4\uc774\ub2e4. 4 \uac1c\uc6d4 \uc804\uc778 1905\ub144 11\uc6d4, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\uc544\ub798 \ub450\uace0, \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ud589\ud55c \ubc18\ub300\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1945\ub144 8\uc6d4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc810\ub839\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc810\ub839 \ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1951\ub144 9\uc6d4, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc5f0\ud569\uad70\uacfc \uc0cc\ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4\ucf54 \ud3c9\ud654\uc870\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3c5\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\ub7ec\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1 (1904\ub144-1905\ub144) \uc911\uc758 \ub3c5\ub3c4 \ud3b8\uc785\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud33d\ucc3d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ucd94\uad6c\ub77c\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \ud55c\uad6d(\ub0a8\uacfc \ubd81), \uc911\uad6d, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, Philippines \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0 \uad6c\ubd84\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc804\ud6c4 \ub3c5\ub3c4 \uc601\ud1a0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 Ainu Moshiri\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ud654, \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uace0 \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubd81\ubc29 \uc12c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \ud33d\ucc3d\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p><\/div>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\uc640 \ub3c5\ub3c4 \uc601\uc720\uad8c<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e09\u570b\u53f2\u8a18 (\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uace0\ub300 3\uac1c\uc655\uc870 \uc5ed\uc0ac)\uc640 \u9ad8\u9e97\u53f2\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\ub294 \uc6b0\uc0b0\uad6d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 6\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \u65b0\u7f85\uc5d0 \ubcd1\ud569\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2e0\ub77c\uac00 \ub9dd\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\ub824\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc544\ub798 \ub450\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 11\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uf981\u771e(Jurchen)\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

15\uc138\uae30 \ud55c\uad6d \uac04\ud589\ubb3c \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c5\ub3c4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0, \ud55c\uad6d\uc815\ubd80\ub294 15\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc601\ud1a0\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\uc640 \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \ubd84\ub9ac\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ub9cc\uc57d \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d \uc601\ud1a0 \uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uac8c \ub418\uba74, \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4: \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\ub97c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \ub3c5\ub3c4\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4\ub97c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ub9c8\ub77c\ub3c4\ub97c \ubd80\uc18d \uc12c\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uac00 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div>\n

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<\/a> <\/div>\n

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<\/a> <\/div>\n
\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544\uc758 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \ub9cc\ud654\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.(\ub354 \ud070 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc2dc\ub824\uba74 \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc2dc\uc624) <\/div>\n
B. \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\uc640 \ub3c5\ub3c4\uc640 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5<\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8 \ud574\uc801\uc758 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4 \uce68\ub7b5 1.<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n

1379\ub144 \uace0\ub824\uc655\uc870 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud574\uc801\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uce68\uc785\ud558\uc600\uace0, 1403\ub144 \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc870\ub294 \uadf8 \uc12c\uc744 \u201c\u7a7a\u5cf6\u201d \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc368\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae08\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc870 \ud6c4\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc774 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uc12c\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub098\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1407\ub144, \ub300\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4 \uac70\uc8fc\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud574\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uac70\ubd80\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1618\ub144, \ub3c4\ucfe0\uac00\uc640 \ub9c9\ubd80(\u5e55\u5e9c)\ub294 \uc2dc\ub9c8\ub124 \ud604\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc694\ub098\uace0(\u7c73\u5b50)\uc758 Otani Jinkichi\uc640 MuraKami Ichihei \uac00\ubb38\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\ub85c \ud1b5\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ud5c8\uac00\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1c\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 78 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\ub4e4 \ub450 \uac00\ubb38\uc740 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud56d\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1667\ub144, Izumo-\ud604(Izumo \uad6d)\uc758 \u5bb6\u81e3 \uc0ac\uc774\ud1a0 \ud638\uc13c\uc740 1667\ub144 \uadf8\uc758 \uc601\uc8fc\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c\uc628\uc288 (\uc624\ud0a4 \uc12c)\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc740\uc8fc\uc2dc\uccad\ud569\uae30(\u96b1\u5dde\u8996\u807d\u5408\u8a18-Ohshu Shicho Goki-\u96b1\u5dde \uc12c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub85d)\ub97c \uc800\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ucc45\uc758 1\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub294 \u201c\ub9c8\uce20\uc2dc\ub9c8(Ma\ub300\ub9c8\ub3c4 -\u677e\u5cf6)\u201d\ub85c \ud638\uce6d\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\ub294 \u201c\ub2e4\ucf00\uc2dc\ub9c8\u201d\ub85c \ud638\uce6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.(\ub9c1\ud06c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc2dc\uc624)<\/p>\n

1693\ub144, \ub3d9\ub798\uc758 \uc548\uc6a9\ubcf5\uacfc \uc5b4\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc640 \ubc15\uc5b4\ub454\uc740 \uc694\ub098\uace0\uc5d0 \uc778\uc9c8\ub85c \uc7a1\ud600\uac14\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11c, 1696\ub144 \u5e55\u5e9c\ub294 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\ub97c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc774 \uadf8 \uc12c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc12c\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub798 \uac74\ub108\uac14\uace0 \ube44\ubc00\ub9ac \uadf8\uacf3\uc758 \ub098\ubb34\ub97c \ubca0\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div>\n

2. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4 \uc5b4\uc5c5\uacfc \ub3c5\ub3c4 <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>1876\ub144 2\uc6d4, \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8 \uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1 \uc870\uc57d\uc774 \uc870\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4: \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ud638\uc870\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uac15\ud654\ub3c4\uc870\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.(\ub9c1\ud06c) \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\uc5c5\uacfc \ubc8c\ucc44\uac00 \ub9c8\uc74c\ub300\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c \uce68\ub7b5\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4(\u9b31\u9675\u5cf6)\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c -\ubb38\uc790 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc12c\uc740 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ub098\ubb34\ub4e4\ub85c \uc232\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

1877\ub144 3\uc6d4 29\uc77c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud0dc\uc815\uad00\uc740 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\uc640 \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub294 not \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1c\uac04\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.(\ub9c1\ud06c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc2dc\uc624) \uc774 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uadf8\ud574 4\uc6d4 9\uc77c \uc2dc\ub9c8\ub124\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1880\ub144, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc804\ud568 \uc544\ub9c8\uae30(Amagi)\uac00 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\ub97c \uce21\ub7c9\ud558\uace0, 1882\ub144 12\uc6d4, \ud55c\uad6d\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\ub839\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

1883\ub144 3\uc6d4, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4(Matsushima -\u677e\u5cf6)\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d \uc18c\uc720\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc774 \uc12c\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8\ud574 10\uc6d4, \ube44\ubc00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubc95\uc5b4\ub85c\uc640 \uc5b4\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 254\uba85\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ucca0\uc218\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uc624\ub978\ucabd \ud55c\uad6d\uc2e0\ubb38 \ub9cc\ud654\uc5d0\ub294, \uace0\ub300 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc5b4\ubd80\ub4e4\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. “\ub2e4\ucf00\uc2dc\ub9c8\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95 \uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4…\u201d\uace0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc5b4\ubd80\uac00 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\ud0d0\uc695\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uc77c\ubcf8\ud33d\ucc3d\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ud0d0\ub0b8\ub2e4.!\u201d \ubd84\ub178\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/i><\/div>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\uce68\ub7b5\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1896\ub144 8\uc6d4, \uc678\ubb34\ub300\uc2e0 \uc774\uc644\uc6a9(\uf9e1\u5b8c\u7528)\uacfc \ub18d\uc0c1\uacf5\ubd80 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc870\ubcd1\uc9c1(\u8d99\u79c9\u7a37)\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\uc5ec \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778 Jules Bryner\uc640 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4 \ubc8c\ucc44\uc640 \uc2dd\ubaa9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud569\uc758\uc11c\ub97c \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc, \ud55c\uad6d\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc12c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ubc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1898\ub144, \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4 \uad70\uc218 \ubc30\uacc4\uc8fc(\u88f5\u5b63\u5468)\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub9c8\uce20\uc5d0\ub85c \uac00\uc11c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ubc8c\ucc44\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud654\ud3d0\ub85c 300\uc6d0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc0c1\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c8\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uacbc\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div>\n

3. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub3c5\ub3c4 \ud3b8\uc785
\n<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
1880\ub144\ub300\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub18d\uacbd\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc5b4\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.(\ub9c1\ud06c 1, 2, 3) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub97c \uc810\uc720\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. 1904\ub144, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\ub97c \uac1c\uc124\ud558\uace0 \uac19\uc740 \ud574, \uc2dc\ub9c8\ub124\ud604 \ud558\ub9c8\ub2e4\uc640 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4 \uac04\uc758 \uc5ec\uac1d\uc120 \uc6b4\ud56d\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

1905\ub144 5\uc6d4 28\uc77c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud568\ub300 \uac04\uc5d0 \ud070 \ud574\uc804\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c 2\ub2ec \ud6c4(\ub9c1\ud06c 1, 2) \uc77c\ubcf8\ud574\uad70\uc740 \ub3c5\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub9dd\ub8e8\ub97c \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4.(\ub9c1\ud06c 1, 2, 3,) \ub098\uc544\uac00 1904\ub144 9\uc6d4 29\uc77c, \ub098\uae4c\uc774 \uc694\uc790\ube0c\ub85c(Nakai Yosaburo)\ub294 Liangcourt \ubc14\uc704(\ub3c5\ub3c4)\ub97c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub2ec\ub77c\ub294 \uccad\uc6d0\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc678\ubb34\ub300\uc2e0, \ub0b4\ubb34\ub300\uc2e0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub18d\uc0c1\uacf5\ubd80\ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c5\ub3c4\uc784\ub300\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub0b4\uac01\uc740 1905\ub144 1\uc6d4 28\uc77c \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub97c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub984\uc744 \u201c\ub2e4\ucf00\uc2dc\ub9c8\u201d\ub85c \ud558\uba70 \uc2dc\ub9c8\ub124\ud604 \uc624\ud0a4\uc12c\uc758 \uad00\ud560 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\ub97c \u201c\ub2e4\ucf00\uc2dc\ub9c8\u201d \ub610\ub294 \u201c\uc774\uc18c \ub2e4\ucf00\uc2dc\ub9c8\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\uace0, \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub97c \u201c\ub9c8\uce20\uc2dc\ub9c8(\u677e\u5cf6)\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\uc73c\uba70 \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub97c \u201c\ub2e4\ucf00\uc2dc\ub9c8\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1 \uc911\uc5d0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ube44\ub85d \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ud638\uce6d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc12c\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uc67c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c, \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \ubc30\uc6b0\uac00 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub85c \ubd84\uc7a5\ud558\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 1905\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc81c\uad6d\uc778 \uad70\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uafb8\ubbf8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 1905\ub144 \ub3c5\ub3c4 \ud3b8\uc785\uc744 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud33d\ucc3d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc601\ud1a0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\ub300\uc758 \uc7ac\uce68\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/i><\/p>\n

1905\ub144, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc678\ubb34\uc131\uc740 \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub97c \ud55c\uad6d\uc601\ud1a0\uc778 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud558\uba74, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc12c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 19 \uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uacbd, \uc77c\ubcf8\ud574\uad70 \uc218\ub85c\uad6d\uc740 \ub3c5\ub3c4\uc640 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\ub97c \ud55c\uad6d \uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

1905\ub144 2\uc6d4 22\uc77c, \uc2dc\ub9c8\ub124\ud604\uc740 \uacf5\uc2dc No.40\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ucf00\uc2dc\ub9c8(\ub3c5\ub3c4)\uac00 \ub4f1\uae30\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uae30\ub124 \uad00\ud560\uad6c\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc548 \uac83\uc740 1906\ub144 3\uc6d4 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ub9c8\ub124\ud604 \uad00\ub9ac\uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\ub7ec \uc2ec\ud765\ud0dd(\uf972\u8208\u6fa4)\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uc12c\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2ec\ud765\ud0dd(\uf972\u8208\u6fa4)\uc740 \uc989\uc2dc \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc911\uc559\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub838\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc77c\uc774 \uc788\uae30 4\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc804 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\uace0, 1906\ub144 3\uc6d4 \u4f0a\u85e4\u535a\u6587\uc740 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc784\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc678\uad50\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \ud574 7\uc6d4 \uc2dc\ub9c8\ub124\ud604\uc740 \ub098\uac00\uc774 \uc694\uc0ac\ubd80\ub85c\uac00 \uacbd\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ucf00\uc2dc\ub9c8 \uc5b4\uc5c5\uc218\ub835\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub97c \uc784\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>\ub3c5\ub3c4\ud3b8\uc785\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd\uad00\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1910\ub144 12\uc6d4 \u5927\u677f\uc5d0\uc11c Adachi Ritsuen\uac00 \ubc1c\uac04\ud55c \uc870\uc120\uc2e0\uc9c0\ub9ac\ub9ac(\u671d\u9bae\u65b0\u5730\u7406\u8a8c-\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc2e0\uad00\ubcf4)\uc5d0\ub294 \u201c\ub2e4\ucf00\uc2dc\ub9c8\u201d\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc12c\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

1910\ub144\ub3c4 \ub9d0\uc758 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4 \uc778\uad6c\ud1b5\uacc4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4: \u201c\uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc740 \uc804\uccb4 224\uac00\uad6c\ub85c; \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc624\ud0a4\ub178 \uc12c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uba70, \uc12c\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud574\uc11c \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4; \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4.\u201d <\/p>\n

\uc624\ub978\ucabd \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\ud574\uad70 \uce21\ub7c9 \ub3c5\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub3c4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc804\ud568 \ub300\ub9c8\ub3c4\ud638\uc758 \ubd80\ud568\uc7a5 Yamaka\uac00 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc12c\uc740 \ub3c5\ub3c4\uac00 \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\uae30 \uba87 \uac1c\uc6d4 \uc804\uc5d0 \uad70\ub300 \ub9dd\ub8e8\uac74\uc124\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uce21\ub7c9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.(\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uba74 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4)<\/i><\/p>\n

\uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, 1922\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc740 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\uc5d0 656\uba85(186 \uac00\uad6c)\uac00 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6d0\ub798\uac70\uc8fc\uc9c0\ub294 \ud788\ub85c\uc2dc\ub9c8\ud604, \uc57c\ub9c8\uad6c\uce58\ud604, \uc624\uc774\ud0c0\ud604, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4; 1917\ub144 \uac00\uad6c\uc218\ub294 400 ; \uc5b4\uc5c5\uc870\ud569\uc740 1914\ub144 2\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 1922\ub144 \ub9d0 \uac00\uc785\uc790 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 245\uba85\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc 130\uba85\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

1939\ub144 4\uc6d4 24\uc77c, \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub294 \uc624\ud0a4\uc12c Gokamura\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud574\uad70\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 Maizuru \ud574\uad70 \uae30\uc9c0\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \ub450\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub97c \uc7ac\ubb34\ubd80 \uc18c\uad00\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div>\n

4 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud655\uc7a5
\n<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
1869\ub144 9\uc6d4 \uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \uc720\uc2e0 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud574, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 Ezonoshima \ub610\ub294 \u201cEzo (Ainu) \uc12c\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub358 \ubd81\ubc29 \uc12c\uc744 \ubcd1\ud569\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ubd81\ucabd \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub0a8\ucabd, \ub3d9\ucabd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubd81\ubc29 \uc12c \ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4\ub294, \uc544\uc774\ub204 \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub9ac(Ainu Moshiri)\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ub958\ud050 \uc655\uad6d, \ub300\ub9cc, \ud55c\uad6d, \uc911\uad6d, \ubabd\uace0, \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ub124\uc2dc\uc544(Micronesia), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uce68\ub7b5\ud574 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. \uc774 \uce68\ub7b5 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud669\uad6d \uc2e0\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uce68\ub7b5\ud558\uace0 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591\uc5d0 \uad70\uc778, \uacbd\ucc30, \ub545\uc8fc\uc778, \ubbfc\uac04\uadfc\ubb34\uc790, \ub18d\uc5c5\uc778 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ubbfc \uc5b4\uc5c5\uc778, \uc0c1\uc778 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uc544\uc774\ub204 \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub9ac, \ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4, \uc0ac\ud560\ub9b0\uacfc \ucfe0\ub9b4\uc5f4\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uace0\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9d0\uc0b4\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc77c\ubcf8\ud654\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc560\uc37c\uace0 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1946\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\ucc9c\ud669\uc758 \ud669\uad6d\uc2e0\ubbfc\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774 \ucc9c\ud669 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uac15\uc694\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc774 \u5929\u7687\u5236(tennosei)\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div>\n

A. \u6230\u524d \u6642\u6a5f(Pre- War Period)<\/p>\n

1. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubd81\ubc29\ud655\uc7a5
\n<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n

Ainu Moshiri\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\ub41c \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc870\uc57d\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 1869\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1875\ub144 5\uc6d4 7\uc77c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \ucfe0\ub9b4\uc5f4\ub3c4-\uc0ac\ud560\ub9b0\uc744 \uad50\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ub9fa\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc870\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 Habomai\uc5d0\uc11c Simushi\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucfe0\ub9b4\uc5f4\ub3c4, \uc544\uc774\ub204 \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub9ac, \ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ud654\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uad50\ud658 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc544\uc774\ub204 \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc778 \uc0ac\ud560\ub9b0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ud654\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc591\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc544\uc774\ub204 \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub9ac \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4 \uc544\uc774\ub204 \ub545\uc744 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\uc5ed\uad8c\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc18d\uc2dc\ucf1c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc694\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9d0\uc0b4\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774\ub204 \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uce68\ud22c\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \u201c\uc774\ubbfc\uc790\u201d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc774\ub204\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \ub545\uc744 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774\ub204\uac00 \uc0ac\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \u201cKotan\u201d(\ub9c8\uc744)\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\ub7ec\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1 \ud6c4\uc5d0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc544\uc774\ub204 \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ud560\ub9b0\uc758 \ub0a8\ucabd \uc808\ubc18\uc744 \uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub545\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. 1926\ub144\uacfc 1927\ub144, \ub0a8\ucabd \uc0ac\ud560\ub9b0 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uac15\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u201cOtasu no mori\u201d \ub610\ub294 Otasu(\ub098\ubb34 \uc232)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc881\uc740 \ubcf4\ud638\uad6c\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div>\n

\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf8 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud33d\ucc3d\uc8fc\uc758
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\uc544\ub798 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc11c\uc591 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc81c\uc791\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc67c\ucabd \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 1840\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud33d\ucc3d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4. \uc624\ub978\ucabd \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 1922\ub144 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uba40\ub9ac \uac01 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc601\ud1a0\uac00 \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ub300\ub9cc, \ud55c\uad6d, \ub0a8\ucabd \uc0ac\ud560\ub9b0, \ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4, \uc694\ub3d9(Liandong-Dalian) \ubc18\ub3c4\uc640 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 Bonin \uc12c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3b8\uc785\ub41c \ub300\ub9cc, Bonin \uc12c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0ac\ud560\ub9b0 \uc12c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \ud074\ub85c\uc988 \uc5c5\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \ubcf4\uc2dc\ub824\uba74 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc2dc\uc624.<\/div>\n
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\uc704: \uc774\ub4e4 \ub450 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 1840\ub144(\uc67c\ucabd)\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8 \ub300\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud55c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ub300(1922\ub144) \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc12c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/div>\n
1874\ub144 5\uc6d4, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 3\ucc9c \uc218\ubc31 \uba85\uc758 \ud574\uad70\uacfc \uc721\uad70 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub97c \ub300\ub9cc\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc Paiwan\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\uc758 \ub545\uc5d0 \uce68\uc785\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\ud22c\ub294 16\uc138\uae30 \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \uce68\ub7b5\ud55c \ud788\ub370\uc694\uc2dc \uce68\ub7b5 \ub54c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6b4 \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc 1789\ub144 \ucfe0\ub098\uc2dc\ub9ac \uc544\uc774\ub204(Kunashiri-Menashi)\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub41c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

1876\ub144 3\uc6d4, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 Bonin \uc12c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0b4\ubb34\uc131 \uc0b0\ud558\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. 1882\ub144 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc12c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uad6d\uc801\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

3\ub144 \ud6c4 1879\ub144, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80 \uad70\ub300\uc640 \uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \ub958\ud050 \uc655\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uc5b4 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ucc9c\ud669 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uac15\uc694\ub418\uace0 \uc655\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \uce5c\uad6c\ub85c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1891\ub144 9\uc6d4, \uc774\uc624\uc9c0\ub9c8(Iojima)\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac \uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uc911-\uc77c \uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\ud6c4, \uc911\uad6d(Ch\u2019ing)\uc740 1895\ub144 4\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc870\uc778\ub41c \ud3c9\ud654\uc870\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub300\ub9cc, \ud33d\ud638\uc5f4\ub3c4(Pescadores), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc694\ub3d9(Liatung) \ubc18\ub3c4\ub97c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc591\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 Miyako- Yaeyama \uc9c0\uc5ed(Miyako, ishigaki, Iriomote \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed)\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc12c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \ud604\uc758 \uac10\ub3c5\uc544\ub798 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p><\/div>\n

1895\ub144 8\uc6d4, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 Spain\uacfc \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ub9fa\uace0, \uc591\uad6d\uc740 \ub300\ub9cc\uacfc \ud544\ub9bd\ud540 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud574\ud611 \uc911\uac04\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \uacbd\ub3c4\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ubc30\ud55c \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc740 \ud53c\ub9bd\ud540\uc744 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 20,000,000\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \ud314\uc558\uace0 \ubd09\uc1c4\uc120\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

1914\ub144, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc2e0\ud0c1\uc601\ud1a0\uc600\ub358 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4. 1923\ub144\uacfc 1926\ub144, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc804\ud568 Manshu\ub294 \uc624\ud0a4\ub178\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub9c8\ub97c \uce21\ub7c9\ud558\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \ub3d9\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \uce68\ub7b5(9\uc6d4 18\uc77c \uc0ac\uac74)\ud558\uae30 2\ub2ec \uc804\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ubb34\uc131 \uace0\uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8 \uc12c\uc744 Bonins \uc12c \ud589\uc815\uad00 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \ud6c4, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc591\ub3c4\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc18c\ud3ed\ud0c4 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1987\ub144, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc624\ud0a4\ub178\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub9c8 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc744 \ucf58\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub85c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc624\ud0a4\ub178\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub9c8\ub294 \ub9cc\uc870 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\uc9c1 70cm \ub192\uc774\uc758 \ubc14\uc704\uc12c\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub0a8\ucabd \uacbd\uacc4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div>\n

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\uc704 \uc67c\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4: \uc67c\ucabd \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uae38\uac8c \ub298\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub958\ud050 \uc12c \uace0\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub300\ub9cc(\ub2f9\uc2dc Formosa)\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc740 \ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4 \uc12c\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubd81\ubc29 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud560\ub9b0 \uc12c\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc624\ub978\ucabd: \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub0a8\ucabd \uc678\ubd80 \uc12c\ub4e4\uc774\uba70, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub3d9\ucabd \ud655\uc7a5\ub41c \uc624\uac00\uc0ac\uc640\ub77c(Bonin \uc12c\ub4e4)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/div>\n
\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub3d9\ucabd \ud655\uc7a5<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
1871\ub144 7\uc6d4, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc720\ub7fd \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub984\ubd99\uc778 Marcus \uc12c(Weeks \uc12c)\uc758 \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uace0 \u201cMinami torishima\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub3c4\ucfc4 \ud604 \uacf5\uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub3d9\ucabd \uacbd\uacc4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/div>\n
\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc11c\ucabd \ud655\uc7a5<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
1905\ub144 2\uc6d4, \ub7ec\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub97c \ud3b8\uc785\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \ud574 9\uc6d4, \ub7ec\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc774\uae30\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc694\ub3d9\ubc18\ub3c4 \ub0a8\ucabd \u201c\uad00\ub3d9\uc8fc(Kuantungshu)\u201d \ub97c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0, \ub0a8\ub9cc\uc8fc \ucca0\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd80\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d(\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d)\uc740 1910\ub144 8\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ud569\ubcd1\ub418\uace0, \uc911\uad6d-\ud55c\uad6d \uacbd\uacc4\ub294 \uc911\uad6d-\uc77c\ubcf8 \uacbd\uacc4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc77c\ubcf8\uc601\ud1a0 \uc11c\ucabd \ub05d\uc740 Yaeyama \uc12c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 Yonakunijima\uc774\ub2e4.<\/div>\n
1931\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud33d\ucc3d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc911\uad6d \ub3d9\ubd81, \ubabd\uace8 \ub0a8\ub3d9\ucabd, \ub0a8\uc911\uad6d, \ud64d\ucf69\uacfc \ud558\uc774\ub09c(Hainan)<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>9\uc6d4 18\uc77c \uc0ac\uac74 \ud6c4, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \ub3d9\ubd81\ucabd\uacfc \ubabd\uace8 \ub0a8\ub3d9\ucabd\uc744 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \ub9cc\uc8fc\uad6d(\u6eff\u6d32\u570b)\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \ud6c4, \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc81c\uad6d;\ubd81 \uc911\uad6d \uad34\ub8b0\uc815\ubd80\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud64d\ucf69\uacfc \ud558\uc774\ub09c \uc12c\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8, \ub300\ub9cc, \ud55c\uad6d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc911\uad6d \ub3d9\ubd81\ucabd, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \u201c\uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ub300\ub9cc\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4,\u201d \u201c\uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4,\u201d \u201c\ub9cc\uc8fc\uad6d\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4,\u201d \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u201c5 \uc885\uc871\uc774 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uc120\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc5d0, \uc774 \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\uce58\ub9cc\ud654\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc218\uc0c1 \uace0\uc774\uc988\ubbf8\uac00 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc7ac\uce68\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud568 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc744 \uc65c\uace1\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ucc45\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/i><\/p>\n

6. \ub300\ub3d9\uc544 \uacf5\uc601\uad8c<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 1940\ub144 7\uc6d4 \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\ub300\ub3d9\uc544\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c8\uc11c\uac74\uc124\u201d\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 9\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d \ucd1d\uc0ac\ub839\ubd80-\uc815\ubd80 \uc5f0\ud569\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\ub300\ub3d9\uc544\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c8\uc11c\uac74\uc124\u201d\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uad8c\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div>\n

\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8, \ub9cc\uc8fc\uacfc \uc911\uad6d, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc774 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\ub358 \uc12c, \uc778\ub3c4\ucc28\uc774\ub098\uc640 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub358 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc12c, \ud0dc\uad6d, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774, \uc601\uad6d\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub358 \ubcf4\ub974\ub124\uc624, \ub124\ub378\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \ub3d9\uc778\ub3c4, \ubc84\ub9c8, \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub810\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ub274\uc9c8\ub79c\ub4dc\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1941\ub144 2\uc6d4, \uc5f0\ud569\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c 4\uac1c \uad8c\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ub3d9\uc544, \uc720\ub7fd, \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uace0, \u201c\uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ub300\ub3d9\uc544\uacf5\uc601\uad8c\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uba70 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc720\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c4\ub2e4.\u201d\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ubd84\ud560\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ub3d9\uc544\uacf5\uc601\uad8c\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1943\ub144 5\uc6d4, \u201c\ub300\ub3d9\uc544 \uc815\uce58\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\uaddc\uce59\u201d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc9c\ud669 \ud788\ub85c\ud788\ud1a0, \ub3c4\uc8e0 \ud788\ub370\ud0a4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uad70\ubd80\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud68c\ub2f4\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774, \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ub77c, \uc790\ubc14, \ubcf4\ub974\ub124\uc624\uc640 Celebes\ub97c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc81c\uad6d\uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc9c\ud669\uacfc \uae30\ud0c0 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \u201c\ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uc6d0\uc790\uc6d0 \uacf5\uae09\ucc98\u201d\ub85c \uc774\ub4e4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \u201c\ud55c \uc9c0\ubd95 \uc544\ub798 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc2ac\ub85c\uac74 \uc544\ub798 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub300\ub3d9\uc544\uacf5\uc601\uad8c \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\ub300\ub97c \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\ub7c9 \ud559\uc0b4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div>\n

2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \ud6c4<\/p>\n

1. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\uc758 \ucd95\uc18c <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 1953\ub144 12\uc6d4 Amami (Oshima) \uc12c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uace0, 1968\ub144 6\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 Bonins, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1972\ub144 5\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 Uchina-Yaeya-ma \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc810\ub839\ud55c \ub0a8 \uc0ac\ud560\ub9b0\uacfc \ucfe0\ub9b4\uc5f4\ub3c4\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc18\ud658\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ucfe0\ub9b4\uc5f4\ub3c4, \ub300\ub9cc, \ub0a8 \uc0ac\ud560\ub9b0, \ud55c\uad6d, \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ub124\uc2dc\uc544, \uc911\uad6d \ub3d9\ubd81\ucabd, \ubabd\uace8 \ub0a8\ub3d9\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ucca0\uc218\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\uc774\ub204 \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc778 \ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

1899\ub144, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \ubcf4\ud638\ubc95\uc744 \ubc1c\ud6a8\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc601\ud1a0 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ubcf8\ud1a0\uc5d0\uc11c \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9c0\ubc29 \ud1a0\ucc29\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\uc9c0\uad6c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \u201c\ubd80\uc5ec\u201d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774\ub204\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud55c\ub2e4\ud558\ub294 \ud551\uacc4\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc548\uc804\ud788 \ub3d9\ud654\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uc740 \u201c\uc774\uc804\uc758 \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub204\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4. 1996\ub144 4\uc6d4, \uc774 \ubc95\uc774 \ubc18\ud3ec\ub41c \uc57d 100 \ub144 \ud6c4 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \u201cUtari \ub300\ucc45\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc784\u201d\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ub0b4\ubb34\uc131 \uc0b0\ud558 \uc790\ubb38\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ub418\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc911\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad70\ub3c4, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc601\ud1a0\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubd80\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/i><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u201c\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\u201d\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubd81\ubc29 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc601\ud1a0\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 1869\ub144\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c\uc57c Ainu Moshiri\ub97c \ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\uc74c\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4\ub294 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc601\ud1a0\uac00 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc784\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc810\ub839\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c, \uc544\uc774\ub204 \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub9ac(\uc0ac\uc9c4 \uc67c\ucabd)\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.
\n\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uae30\ub97c: \uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \uc720\uc2e0 \uc774\ud6c4, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uadfc\ub300 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\u2026 \uc544\uc774\ub204\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\uace0\u2026 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc544\uc774\ub204\uac00 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uac00\ub09c\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc544\uc774\ub204\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ud658\uacbd\uc740 \ud669\ud3d0\ud574\uc9c0\uace0; \uc544\uc774\ub204\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uc0b6\uc758 \uc7a5\uc740 \ud53c\ud3d0\ud574\uc9c0\uace0; Kotan \u201c\ub9c8\uc744\u201d\uc740 \uc1c4\ub77d\ud558\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3d9\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc778\uc885\ucc28\ubcc4\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc15\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc774\ub204\uc758 \uc0ac\ub0e5\uacfc \uc5f0\uc5b4\uc5b4\uc5c5\uad8c\uc744 \ubc15\ud0c8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774\ub204 \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\ubfd0 \ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uce68\ub7b5\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/i><\/div>\n

2. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc7ac\uc810\ub839\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\ub2e4.<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
\ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc744 \uce58\ub8e8\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548, \uc77c\ubcf8, \ubbf8\uad6d \uadf8 \uc678 48\uac1c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 1951\ub144 9\uc6d4 \uc0cc\ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4\ucf54 \ud3c9\ud654\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uad70\ub300\uc758 \ubb3c\uc790\ub97c \ub300\ub7c9\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubd80\ud560\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \ub3c5\ub3c4, \ubd81\ubc29 \uc12c\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc870\uc5b4\ub300(Chogyodai)\uc5d0\uc11c \uad8c\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0, \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uacbd\ucc30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ubc29\uc5b4\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, 1972\ub144 5\uc6d4 15\uc77c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\ub97c \ub3cc\ub824\uc900 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc870\uc5b4\ub300(\ub2e4\uc624\uc704 \ub2e4\uc774)\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc12c\uc740 1895\ub144 1\uc6d4 14\uc77c, \uc911-\uc77c \uc804\uc7c1 \uae30\uac04\ub3d9\uc548 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uadf8 \uc12c\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 4\uac1c \ubd81\ubc29 \uc12c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd81\ubc29 \uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc18\ud658\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uadf8 \uc12c\uc744 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3cc\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6d0\ubd80\ubbfc\ub4e4; \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc790 \uc544\uc774\ub204 \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub9ac(\uc0ac\ud560\ub9b0, \ucfe0\ub9b4\uc5f4\ub3c4, \ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5f0\uc548\uad6d)\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3cc\ub824\uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\n<\/p><\/div>\n

C. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\uac00 \uc720\ub9b0\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4.
\n<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>1894\ub144 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3d9\ud559 \ub18d\ubbfc \uad70\ub300\ub294 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \ubd09\uae30\ub97c \ub192\uc774 \uc138\uc6e0\uc73c\ub098, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub9f9\uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae08\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ud658\uae30\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450\ub9cc\uac15(Tulmmen River)\uc740 \uc911\uad6d-\ud55c\uad6d \uacbd\uacc4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub9cc\uc8fc(\u6eff\u6d32)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac04\ub3c4(\u9593\u9053: Chientao)\ub294 \uc911\uad6d(Ch\u2019ing)\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc740 1900\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uae30 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\ubd80\ub77d(\u97d3\u4eba\u90e8\u843d)\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\ubd80\ub77d\uac70\ub958\uc778(\u65e5\u672c\u90e8\u843d\u5c45\u7559\u4eba)\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc12c\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \ub3c4\ud574\uc790\ub4e4\uc778 \uc815\ucc29\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \u201c\uc678\uad6d \ub545\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc784\uc2dc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \ub9c8\uc744\u201d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4.<\/i><\/p>\n

\ub3c5\ub3c4\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd\uc120\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc6b0\uc138\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc30\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\ub294 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ub3d9\ud559 \ub18d\ubbfc \ubd09\uae30\ub97c \uae30\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1919\ub144 3\uc6d4 1\uc77c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub300\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uba74\ubaa8\ub97c \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\ub098, \ud574\ubc29 \ud6c4 \ubd84\ub2e8\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc601\ud1a0\uc758 \ub3d9\ucabd \ub05d\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub454\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uadf8 \uc12c\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc810\ub839\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div>\n

D. \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\uacfc \uc601\ud1a0\ubb38\uc81c <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
9\uc6d4 1954\ub144, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c5\ub3c4\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc81c\uc548\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uac70\ubd80\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\u201c\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uac70\ubd80\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788\u2026\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4.\u201d \uc774\ud55c\uae30 \uad50\uc218\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \u201c..\uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\uc740 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uad6d\uacbd\uc120\uc744 \ud655\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc815\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc601\ud5a5 \uc544\ub798 \ub193\uc5ec\uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4…”<\/i><\/div>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud33d\ucc3d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \ub3c5\ub3c4\ubb38\uc81c \u2013 \uacb0\ub860<\/span><\/div>\n
\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub3c5\ub3c4\uc810\ub839\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uce68\ub7b5\uc758 \uccab \ub2e8\uacc4\uc774\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \uc5b4\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uc218\uc5ed\ub4e4\uacfc \uc12c\ub4e4, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \uac70\ubb38\ub3c4, \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub098\ub85c\ub3c4\ub97c \uce68\ub7b5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4; \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \u201c\uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\u201d \uac70\ub958\uc9c0\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d \uc5b4\uc5c5 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \uce68\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.(\uc704 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc2dc\uc624) <\/p>\n

1910\ub144 \ucd08, \uc678\ubb34\ub300\uc2e0 Komura Jutaro\ub294 \uc758\ud68c \uc608\uc0b0\uc18c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc5b8\ud558\uae30\ub97c…\ub9cc\uc8fc\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbfc\uc744 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 Yamato(\uc77c\ubcf8\uc778) \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1 \uc804\uc5d0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc12c \ub098\ub77c\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ub300\ub959\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/i><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uba74, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \ub3d9\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29, \ud55c\uad6d, \ub300\ub9cc, \uc0ac\uc774\ud310\uacfc \ud314\ub77c\uc6b0(Palau)\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6c\ud788 \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \u201c5\uac1c \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc870\ud654\u201d \ub610\ub294 \u201c\ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \ub9cc\uc8fc\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4.\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc2ac\ub85c\uac74 \uc544\ub798 \ucc9c\ud669 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uac15\ud558\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\ub97c \uac15\uc694\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4., <\/p>\n

\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uce68\ub7b5\ud588\ub358 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc9c0\ubc29 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc694\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc2e0\uc0ac\ub97c \uac74\ub9bd\ud558\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub300\ub85c \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uace0 \uc774 \uc2e0\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ub300\ub9cc, \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \ub3d9\ubd81\ubd80\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc5d0, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5ec\uc778(\ub3c5\ub3c4)\uc744 \ud0d0\ub0b4\ub294 \ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \uc774\uc6c3 \ub0a8\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud55c\uad6d \ub0a8\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \u201c\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ub098\ub97c \uad34\ub86d\ud790\uac70\uc694?\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc18c\ub9ac\uce58\uc790, \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub0a8\uc790\ub294 \u201c\uc608..!!\u201d\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ub2f5\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/i><\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\ub3c4 \uc544\uc9c1 \uacc4\uc18d\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \u201c\ubd81\ubc29 \uc601\ud1a0\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ucfe0\ub098\uc2dc\ub9ac, \uc5d0\ud1a0\ub85c\ud6c4, \ud558\ubcf4\ub9c8\uc774(Kunashiri, Etorofu, Habomai\uacfc Shikot-\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc774\ub204 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4.)\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub204 \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub9ac\ub294 Ainu, Uilta, Nivkh \ub4f1 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd81\ubc29 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf8\uac70\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774\ub204 \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub9ac\ub97c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ud1b5\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub3c5\ub3c4\uc7ac\uc810\ub839\uc744 \uc810\uac80\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc120\uacb0\uc870\uac74\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p><\/div>\n

\uc774\ubbf8 \uc0b4\ud3b4 \ubcf8\ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774, \uc0ac\ud560\ub9b0\uacfc \ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4\ub294 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ub545\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c5\ub3c4 \uc7ac\uc810\ub839\uacfc \ubd81\ubc29 \uc12c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc218\uc5ed\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc601\ud1a0 \ud655\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uccb4 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc758\ub3c4\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc911\uc5d0, \uc591\uad6d\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ud654\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ubcd1\ud569\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc544\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub9ac\ub97c \ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4\ub77c\uace0 \uc774\ub984\uc9d3\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub97c \ud3b8\uc785\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 36\ub144 \uc804\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc544\ub798 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uc77c\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d, \uadfc\ub300\uc640 \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c \uce68\ub7b5\uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \uc228\uae30\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c5\ub3c4\uc640 \ubd81\ubc29 \uc12c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc7ac\uce68\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uce68\ub7b5\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc778\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9cc\uc77c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub3c5\ub3c4 \uc7ac\uc810\ub839 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uc810\uac80\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\uce68\ub7b5 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub3c4 \uc810\ub839\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc774\ubbfc \uc5ed\uc0ac \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0, \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc678\uad6d \uc601\ud1a0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ud654\ub97c \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/i><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d \ud655\uc7a5 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub3c4 \ud3b8\uc785 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub3c4\ucfc4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790 Shojin Saito 1905\ub144 1\uc6d4 \ub9d0\uacbd, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4889,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[156],"tags":[91,149,121,148,111,139],"class_list":["post-646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-156","tag-91","tag-149","tag-121","tag-148","tag-111","tag-139"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dokdo-takeshima.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dokdo-takeshima.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dokdo-takeshima.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dokdo-takeshima.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dokdo-takeshima.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=646"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dokdo-takeshima.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/646\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4873,"href":"https:\/\/www.dokdo-takeshima.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/646\/revisions\/4873"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dokdo-takeshima.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dokdo-takeshima.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dokdo-takeshima.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dokdo-takeshima.com\/korea\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}