{"id":385,"date":"2009-07-06T02:45:28","date_gmt":"2009-07-06T07:45:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8888\/wordpress\/?p=385"},"modified":"2025-01-16T12:33:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T03:33:55","slug":"an-1895-map-book-of-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dokdo-takeshima.com\/korea\/an-1895-map-book-of-japan.html","title":{"rendered":"1895\ub144\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45"},"content":{"rendered":"
\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 19 \uc138\uae30 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45 \u2013 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc601\ud1a0\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4<\/b> <\/span><\/div>\n
1895\ub144 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45\uc740 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uad6d\uac00 Digital Archives \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 (JACAR)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc218 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \ub3c5\ub3c4 -\ub2e4\ucf00\uc2dc\ub9c8 (\ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \ub9ac\uc559\ucfe0\ub974 \uc554\ucd08(\ub3c5\ub3c4)\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc678\ubb34\uc131\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \ub2e8\ud638\ud558\uac8c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uace0\uc720\uc601\ud1a0 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc38\uace0\ub85c \uc544\ub798 \ub450 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub4e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc624\ud0a4 \uc12c\uc740 \ubc15\uc2a4\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc704 \uadfc\ub300 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \ubcf4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \ucc38\uace0\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1905\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ub3c5\ub3c4 \ud3b8\uc785\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc804 \uc218 \uc138\uae30\ub3d9\uc548 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc740 \uc624\ud0a4 \uc12c(\u96b1\u5c90)\uc744 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubd81\uc11c\uc591 \uacbd\uacc4\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \ud655\ub300\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\ub824\uba74 \uac01 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc2dc\uc624.<\/div>\n
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\uc67c\ucabd \uc704: \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc12c\uacfc \uc721\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4. \uc624\ub978\ucabd \uc704: \uc624\ud0a4\uc12c(\u96b1\u5c90)\uc774 \uac80\uc740\uc0c9 \uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc778 \ub3d9\ud574 \uc9c0\ub3c4. <\/div>\n
20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08 \uae4c\uc9c0 \ub3c5\ub3c4 \u2013 \ub2e4\ucf00\uc2dc\ub9c8\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud604\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\ub2e4\uc74c \ud398\uc774\uc9c0, \ubb38\uc11c\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc 1890\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uc790\ub294 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc601\ud1a0\uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud604\ub4e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \uc12c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\uc18d\ub41c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ud604 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc640 \uad6d\uac00 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc811\ud55c \uacf3\uacfc \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \ucc38\uace0\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubd84\ud64d\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4 . \uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 1905\ub144 \ub3c5\ub3c4\uc12c \ud3b8\uc785\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c\uc11c \ub3c5\ub3c4 \u2013 \ub2e4\ucf00\uc2dc\ub9c8\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/div>\n
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\uc704 \uc67c\ucabd \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc911\uc559: 1895\ub144 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45\uc758 \uc55e \ud45c\uc9c0\uc640 \ub4b7\uc7a5. \uc704 \uc624\ub978\ucabd: 1895\ub144 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45\uc758 \uc0c9\uc778\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 1895\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/div>\n
\uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8, \ud55c\uad6d \ub3d9\ucabd, \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\uc640 \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>\uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45\uc740 \uadfc\ub300 \uc11c\uc591 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc81c\uc791\uae30\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ub108\ubb34 \uba40\uc5b4\uc11c \uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd95\ucc99\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \uc12c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\uc18d\ub41c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac04\ud589\ubb3c\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc601\ud1a0\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ub300 \ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc601\ud1a0\uc758 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub545\uc758 \u201c\ud68d\ub4dd\u201d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \ub958\ud050, \uc624\uac00\uc0ac\uc640\ub77c, \ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc790, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc678\ubd80 \ub545\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\uc18d\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 1895\ub144 \uccad\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1 \ud6c4 \ub300\ub9cc\uc744 \u201c\ud68d\ub4dd\u201d\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uacc4 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc774 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc 20 \uc138\uae30 \uc804\ud658\uae30\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub300\ub9cc\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uac04\uc740 1895\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45 \uc55e\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc38\uace0\ud45c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc704 \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc624\ud0a4\uc12c \uc11c\ucabd \ub450 \uc12c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\uc640 \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
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\n\u201c1895\ub144\uc5d0 \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc600\ub294\uac00\u2026?”<\/i> <\/div>\n

\uc9c0\ub3c4 1. \ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4 \ubd81\ucabd \ucfe0\ub9b4 \uc5f4\ub3c4<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
\ucfe0\ub9b4\uc5f4\ub3c4\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4 \uc12c \ubd81\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucc38\uace0\ub85c \uc704 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ucfe0\ub9b4\uc5f4\ub3c4\ub294 \ubd84\ud64d\uc0c9\uce60\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud1b5\uc0c1 \ud56d\ud589 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac1c\ubc29\uc870\uc57d\uc740 1855\ub144\uc5d0 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uad6d\uacbd\uc774 Iturup \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 Urup \uc0ac\uc774\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad6d\uacbd\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc601\ud1a0\uac00 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc740 Iturup\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc601\ud1a0 \ubd81\ucabd Urup\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud560\ub9b0\uc740 \uc591\uad6d \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4. 1875\ub144 Saint Petersburg \uc870\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc0ac\ud560\ub9b0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uad50\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucfe0\ub9b4 \uc12c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc591\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/div>\n
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\uc704 \uc67c\ucabd: 1895\ub144 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc \uc77c\ubcf8\uad00\ud560 \ud558\uc758 \ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4 \ubd81\ucabd \ucfe0\ub9b4 \uc5f4\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub3c4. \uc704 \uc624\ub978\ucabd: \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ucc38\uace0\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc9c4\ud55c \uccad\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/div>\n
\uc9c0\ub3c4 2. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 3. \ubd81\ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4\uc640 \ub0a8 \ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
\ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4(\u5317\u6d77\u9053)\ub294 \ubb38\uc790 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \u201c\ubd81\ucabd \ubc14\ub2e4 \uc8fc\ubcc0\u201d\uc778\ub370, \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 Ezo, Yezo, Yeso, \ub610\ub294 Yesso\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\uc73c\uba70 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc12c\uc774\uc790 \ubd81\ucabd 47\uac1c \ud604\uc758 \uac10\ub3c5 \ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc12c \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc12c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc12c\uc740 \uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc9c1\ud6c4 1869\ub144\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/div>\n
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\uc704 \uc67c\ucabd \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc911\uc559: 1895\ub144 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45\uc758 \ud639\uce74\uc774\ub3c4 \uc12c \uadf8\ub9bc. \uc704 \uc624\ub978\ucabd: \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ucc38\uace0\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc9c4\ud55c \uccad\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ud074\ub9ad) <\/div>\n
\uc9c0\ub3c4 4. \ubd81\ucabd \ud1a0\ud638\ucfe0 \uc9c0\uc5ed<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
\ud1a0\ud638\ucfe0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \u201c\ubd81\ub3d9\ucabd\u201d\uc774\ub780 \ub73b\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud1a0\ud638\ucfe0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc12c \ud63c\uc288\uc758 \ubd81\ub3d9\ucabd\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \uba40\uc5b4\uc11c \uc774 \ub0a8\uc11c\ucabd \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n
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\uc704 \uc67c\ucabd: 1895\ub144 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45\uc758 \ubd81\ucabd \ud1a0\ud638\ucfe0 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc704 \uc624\ub978\ucabd: \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \uc5f0\ud55c \ub178\ub791\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/div>\n
\uc9c0\ub3c4 5. Chubu \uc9c0\uc5ed(\ub2c8\uce74\ud0c0, \uc774\uc2dc\uce74\uc640, \ub0a8 \ud1a0\ud638\ucfe0 \ubd80\ubd84)<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
Ch\u016bbu \uc9c0\uc5ed (\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u65b9, Ch\u016bbu-chih\u014d?)\uc740 \ud63c\uc288\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4. Ch\u016bbu\ub294 \u201c\uc911\uc559\uc9c0\uc5ed\u201d\uc774\ub780 \ub73b\uc774\uba70, 9\uac1c \ud604\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4: Aichi, Fukui, Gifu, ishikawa, Nagano, Niigata, Shizuoka, Toyama, Yamanashi, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\ub054 Mie. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 Kant\u014d \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc Kansai \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 Nagoya \uc2dc \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591\uacfc \ub3d9\ud574(\uc77c\ubcf8\ud574) \ud574\uc548\uc120, \ub192\uc740 \uc0b0 \ub9ac\uc870\ud2b8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud6c4\uc9c0\uc0b0\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/div>\n
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\uc704 \uc67c\ucabd: 1895\ub144 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45\uc758 Chubu \uc9c0\uc5ed \uadf8\ub9bc. \uc704 \uc624\ub978\ucabd: \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ucc38\uace0\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc9c4\ud55c \ub179\uc0c9, \ud68c\uc0c9 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc8fc\ud669\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/div>\n
\uc9c0\ub3c4 6. Kanto \uc9c0\uc5ed, Miyake \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc624\uac00\uc0ac\uc640\ub77c (Bonin) \uc12c\ub4e4<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
Niigata \ud604(\u65b0\u6f5f\u770c, Niigata-ken)\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub3d9\ud574(\uc77c\ubcf8\ud574) Honsh\u016b \uc12c \ud574\uc548\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ud604\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub294 Niigata \uc2dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub984 Niigata\ub294 \ubb38\uc790 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \u201c\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac2f\ubc8c\u201d\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/div>\n
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\uc704 \uc67c\ucabd: 1895\ub144 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0\ub294 Kanto \uc9c0\uc5ed \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 Miyake\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc624\uac00\uc0ac\uc640\ub77c (Bonin) \uc12c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\uc18d\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc704 \uc624\ub978\ucabd: \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ucc38\uace0\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc5d0\uba54\ub784\ub4dc \ub179\uc0c9 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uccad\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/div>\n
>\"\"<\/a>Kanto \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc81c\uc791\ubc95\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \uc678\ubd80 \uc12c\ub4e4. Kanto \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ub41c \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 Bonin (Ogasawara) \uc5f4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd80\uc18d\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc624\uac00\uc0ac\uc640\ub77c\ub294 \ub3d9\uacbd \ub0a8\ucabd \uc57d 1000km\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc791\ub2e4. \uc624\uac00\uc0ac\uc640\ub77c \uc81c\ub3c4(\u5c0f\u7b20\u539f\u8af8\u5cf6)\ub294 archipelago \uc804 30\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc544\uc5f4\ub300 \ub610\ub294 \uc5f4\ub300 \uad70\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc12c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 1875\ub144\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \uc12c\uc774\uba70 \ub3c4\ucfc4 \ud604\uc5d0\ub294 1880\ub144\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc624\uac00\uc0ac\uc640\ub77c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 1895\ub144 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\uc2a4 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc5d0 \ubc1d\uc740 \ub179\uc0c9 \ubc15\uc2a4\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc2dc\uc624)<\/p><\/div>\n

\uc9c0\ub3c4 7. \uce78\uc0ac\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc624\ud0a4\uc12c<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
Kansai \uc9c0\uc5ed (\u95a2\u897f\u5730\u65b9, Kansai-chih\u014d?) \ub610\ub294 Kinki \uc9c0\uc5ed (\u8fd1\u757f\u5730\u65b9, Kinki-chih\u014d?)\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc12c Honsh\u016b \ub0a8\ucabd-\uc911\uc559\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c Mie, Nara, Wakayama, Kyoto, Osaka, Hy\u014dgo, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 Shiga \ud604\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub3c4 \u2013 \ub2e4\ucf00\uc2dc\ub9c8\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c5\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uadfc\uc811\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc778\uc811\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c, \ub9cc\uc57d \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc774 \uc12c\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub838\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc791\uc740 \uc12c\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc791\uc740 \ubbf8\ub178\uc2dc\ub9c8 (\u898b\u5cf6)\ub97c \ub0a8 \uc2dc\ub9c8\ub124\ud604 \ud574\uc548\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub824 \ub193\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\ub9c8\ub124 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774 \ud604\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub3c5\ub3c4\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud574\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc624\ud0a4\uc12c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc11c\ucabd\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc600\ub2e4. (\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc2dc\uc624)<\/p><\/div>\n

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\uc704 \uc67c\ucabd: 1895\ub144 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \uce78\uc0ac\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc624\ud0a4\uc12c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc704 \uc624\ub978\ucabd: \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ucc38\uace0\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ubc1d\uc740 \ub179\uc0c9 \ud568\uaed8 \uc624\ud0a4\uc12c\uc740 \ubc1d\uc740 \ub178\ub791\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. <\/div>\n
\uc9c0\ub3c4 8. Chugoku (\uc2dc\ub9c8\ub124-\ub3d7\ud1a0\ub9ac) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2dc\ucf54\ucfe0 \uc9c0\uc5ed<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
\ub9c8\ub124\ud604\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\ubcf8\ud1a0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud604\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\uc640 \ub3c5\ub3c4 \ubd88\ubc95\uc801 \ub3c4\ud574\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\ub9c8\ub124 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc11c\ud574\uc548 \uc791\uc740 \ubbf8\ub178\uc2dc\ub9c8\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud56d\ub85c\uac00 \uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \uc624\ud0a4 \uc12c \ub108\uba38\uc5d0\ub294 \ud56d\ub85c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 1895\ub144, \uc2dc\ub9c8\ub124\ud604 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc624\ud0a4 \uc12c \uc11c\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc601\ud1a0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n
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\uc704 \uc67c\ucabd: 1895\ub144 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45\uc758 \uc2dc\ub9c8\ub124 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2dc\ucf54\ucfe0\uadf8\ub9bc. \uc704 \uc624\ub978\ucabd: \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ucc38\uace0\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ubc1d\uc740 \ub178\ub791 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc1d\uc740 \uc62c\ub9ac\ube0c \ub179\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/div>\n
\uc9c0\ub3c4 9. \ud050\uc288, \ub300\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\uc811 \uc791\uc740 \uc12c\ub4e4<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
\ud050\uc288(\u4e5d\u5dde, \uc544\ud649 \uac1c\uc758 \ub098\ub77c)\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c 3\ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc12c\uc774\uba70 4\uac1c\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc12c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0a8\uc11c\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc12c\uc758 \uace0\ub300 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ud050\ucf54\ucfe0(\u4e5d\u56fd Nine States), Chinzei(\u93ae\u897f \uc9c4\uc815\ub41c \uc11c\ucabd\uc9c0\uc5ed), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 Tsukushi-no-shima (\u7b51\u7d2b\u5cf6 Tsukushi \uc12c). \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc774\ub984 Saikaid\u014d (\u897f\u6d77\u9053 \uc11c\ucabd \ubc14\ub2e4\uc8fc\ubcc0)\uc740 \ud050\uc288\uc640 \uadf8 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc12c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/div>\n
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\uc704 \uc67c\ucabd: 1895\ub144 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \ud050\uc288\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub300\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc12c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc704 \uc624\ub978\ucabd: \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uadfc\ub300 \ucc38\uace0 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud050\uc288 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ubd89\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c4\ud55c \uccad\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. <\/div>\n
\uc9c0\ub3c4 10. \ub958\ud050 \uc81c\ub3c4<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\ub2e4\uc74c \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc12c \uc5f4\ub3c4 \ub958\ud050\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc791\uc740 \uc678\ubd80 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c5\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ub204\ub77d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub958\ud050 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c Nansei \uc81c\ub3c4 (\u5357\u897f\u8af8\u5cf6, Nansei-shoto) (\ubb38\uc790 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub0a8\uc11c\ucabd \uc12c\ub4e4)\uc740 \ub3d9\uc911\uad6d\ud574 \ub3d9\ucabd\ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc11c\ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc904\uc744 \uc774\uc740 \uc12c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud050\uc288 \uc12c \ub0a8\uc11c\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ub9cc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1879\ub144, \uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub958\ud050 \ud3b8\uc785\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uc678\uad50\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ub300\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc804 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 Ulysses S. Grant\uc5d0\uac8c \uc911\uc7ac\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc774 \uc12c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \ub354 \uac15\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub85c \ucc2c\uc131\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ucc29 \ub958\ud050\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud3b8\uc785\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ub958\ud050 \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc554\uc0b4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div>\n

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\uc704 \uc67c\ucabd: 1895\ub144 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \ub958\ud050 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc704 \uc624\ub978\ucabd: 1895\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ucc38\uace0 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ub958\ud050\uac00 \ubc15\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ubd84\ud64d\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n
\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \u201c\ud3b8\uc785\u201d\ud55c \ub300\ub9cc (Formosa)<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \uccad\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc77c\ucc28 \uc911-\uc77c \uc804\uc7c1 (1894\ub144-95\ub144)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub300\ub9cc\uacfc \ud33d\ud638\uc5f4\ub3c4(Pescadores) (\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c\ub2e4)\uc744 \uc2dc\ubaa8\ub178\uc138\ud0a4 \uc870\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6c\ud788 \uc591\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud55c \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/div>\n
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\uc704 \uc67c\ucabd: 1895\ub144 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \ub300\ub9cc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc704 \uc624\ub978\ucabd: \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud604\ub300 \ucc38\uace0 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ub9cc\uc774 \uc9c4\ud55c \uccad\uc0c9 \ubc15\uc2a4\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/div>\n
1895\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45 \u2013 \uc99d\uac70\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \uacb0\ub860<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
\uc704 \ubc1c\ud589\ubb3c\uc740 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ub41c 1895\ub144 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub300 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc81c\uc791\ubc95(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, \ubd80\uc18d \uc9c0\ub3c4)\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \ub9dd\ub77c\ub418\uace0 \ub098\uc544\uac00, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \uc678\ubd80 \uc12c\ub4e4 \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 Bonin \uc12c\ub4e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub958\ud050\uac00 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc791\uc740 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc12c\uc5d0\uc11c 1000 km\ub098 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubcf8 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uad6d\uac00\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/div>\n
\ub2e4\ucf00\uc2dc\ub9c8 (\uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9c8\uce20\uc2dc\ub9c8(Matsushima -\u677e\u5cf6) (\ub3c5\ub3c4) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc218\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uc12c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub610\ub294 \ud604\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uacb0\ub860\uc740 20\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ud658\uae30\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \ub2e4\ucf00\uc2dc\ub9c8 \ub610\ub294 \ub9c8\uce20\uc2dc\ub9c8(Matsushima -\u677e\u5cf6)\ub97c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uad6d\uac00 \ub610\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b8\ub989\ub3c4\uc640 \ub3c5\ub3c4\ub97c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc601\ud1a0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uac00 4 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub9c1\ud06c: \uc9c0\ub3c41 \uc9c0\ub3c42 \uc9c0\ub3c43 \uc9c0\ub3c44\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/i><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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