Japanese Expansionism into Ulleungdo III
The historical facts of the Dokdo - Takeshima Island Dispute
On June 16th 1882 the following official document records the frustration the Chosun (Korean) government was having with Japanese trespassers who were logging illegally on Ulleungdo. As shown Chosun had already sent a letter expressing their anger with the Japanese for not controlling this illegal activity.
Translation: "An official from the Ministry of Defence is making a request to the King as follows. "While inspecting Ulleungdo, Lee Kyuwon found out that some Japanese nationals had erected a tent in a corner along with a wooden sign calling the island "Songdo" and he suggested to your highness that an official letter reprimanding such behavior sould be made by our Defence Ministry. We've already sent a letter urging them (Japan) to ban their nationals from logging on Ulleungdo. However, when inspector Lee Kyuwon went down there to check in person recently, the situation hadn't changed. Thus it is imperitive we send another letter repeatedly laying stress on the contents of the last one to stop this problem once and for all. But may I request this letter be done by (official title) this time. To this the King gave his consent....."

  A short while later, yet another complaint was sent to the king regarding the illegal logging by the Japanese on Ulleungdo. It reads as follows; On the 10th of July an official from the Military Department says to the King..

"With regard to Leekyuwon's Ulleungdo report, your highness ordered that we take care of it. We already sent an offical letter calling on Japan to ban their people from invading the island for logging. However when the inspector went down there this time to check there were still Japanese people doing the same thing as before. This makes it necessary for us to write a document emphasizing the contents of the old letter to stop these illegal activities for good. May I suggest a Daejaehak (offical title) for this task?" To this, the King agreed...."

Here, we can see that Japan's once hard-line policy toward Japanese trespassers has softened almost to the point of indifference. As the document states the Chosun Government had already lodged official complaints with the Japanese Foreign Ministry to no avail. As it was in other parts of Asia at this time, the Japanese had begun to instigate a policy of civilian invasion in neighbouring countries and had turned a blind eye to squatters or illegal residents.

In July of 1898 Ulleungdo Chief Pae went to Japan and demand the police authorities of Shimane and Tottori Prefecture control Japan acts of violence and also brought charges of illegal tree felling and theft against several Japanese of the Matsue District Court. This became a diplomatic issue between the Korean and Japanese governments.

Below is a photo from Ulleungdo Island in the year 1905. We can see Japanese "residents" had erected shrines on Ulleungdo as well.
The map above shows the Ulleungdo - Dokdo region. Historical records show Japanese loggers, illegal residents and fishermen would swarm this region at the turn of the 20th Century.During peak fishing season the population of Japanese would surge by over one thousand. By 1902 the Japanese government would forcibly station a police force on Ulleungdo in an attempt to control illegal squatting and fishing.